Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system of the degenerative group-Dystrophic.If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, it is likely that complications in the form of protruding and hernia.A person faces constant pain, difficult to submerge by painkillers.
When the first signs of this disease appear, you should consult your doctor immediately.By skipping prolonged illness, vertebrates began to collapse and approach each other, which is why nerve fibers are transmitted.
Reason
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of the osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine. Both and some negative factors can lead to this disease.
Observations of doctors show that most of these diseases occur on the basis of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive systems;
- Belongs to some sports;
- Consequences of injury and bruises;
- Joints of the joint structure;
- Flat feet, spinal defect;
- Violate metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Remember that to be more successful treatment for osteoarthritis in the lumbar area, it also needs to affect the cause of the disease. This will help prevent the degenerative process-Dystrophic, affecting the state of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spine:
- Improper posture;
- Lack of a balanced diet;
- Stay long in an uncomfortable position;
- Genetic tendencies;
- Excess body weight;
- Often stress and experience;
- Lower body temperature.
Symptoms and phases
The spine column is a support for all creatures.It includes many parts.The waist area consists of 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of consolidated sacral.Usually osteoarthritis occurs between 3 to 5 waist or 5 lumbar spine and 1 vertebrae.
In the early stages, the plate begins to lose accumulated moisture.Their depreciation decreases significantly, because they dry and become more solid.The height of the gaps between the vertebrae.With any physical exercise, a bump of nerve fibers can occur, leading to extremely painful feeling.
A large number of factors can cause the appearance of the initial stage of osteoarthritis.Usually, lower body temperature, the draft leads to this.Under the influence of the cold, a muscle spasm occurs, so the spine is pulled together.The nerve is pinched, leading to pain.
Due to the unclear manifestation of osteoarthritis, very few people search for doctors to attend for help.In the second phase, there is an increase in pressure on the discs, leading to their protruding.This condition is often called protruding.
At this stage, the discomfort from the osteoarthritis of the waist area increased significantly.A person with severe and continuous pain, pain in the back.Usually everything comes with the paralysis of the limbs, pain along the nerves.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of goosebumps through the skin, cold, weak muscle.Osteochondrosis is the biggest danger due to the fact that it can squeeze the spinal cord.In this case, patients with urination disorders, potential and paralysis may occur.
In the third stage of osteoporosis, adequate hernia is formed.They squeeze nerve ends, which can affect the spinal cord.If you switch to an expert in a timely manner, you will be able to get rid of this disease without surgery intervention.
In other cases, the only pathological treatment is the partial removal surgery.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Osteoarthritis diseases in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that needs immediate treatment.There are some varieties of this pathology - it depends on their type of treatment.
Currently, the following types of pathologies are distinguished:
- Reflective syndrome - Lumbago, Lumbalgia, Lumboyshialgia;
- Rine-Lumbosacral Radiculite syndrome;
- Radio vascular syndrome-marking.
With Lumbago, a person feels the strongest back in the back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease, which is quite acute.Often occurs with prolonged sitting in a position or physical exertion.Lumbosicalgia is a creative pain in Chi.At the same time, plant vascular deviations may be present.
Radiculite occurs on a background of pressure on two roots.There is a severe pain and weakened sensitivity in a specific area.
Radiculoichemia happens if the spine disc is starting to press the aurora artery.
Complication
Osteochondrosis of the waist area is a rather dangerous disease, in case of no timely treatment, causing dangerous complications.Ignoring the initial stages can lead to protruding - protruding of the Intervertebral plate.If in the future it breaks, a hernia formed.
An inflamed plate can squeeze the spinal nerve, leading to radioactive inflammation - an inflammatory process.In addition, in the context of this pathology, Ishias can occur - sciatica.Because it, a person with acute inflammation, numbness and swelling of the limbs appear.
Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine leads to the unstable vertebrae.They started crawling from Sacrum, which is why the issues appear with sexual organs.Osteochondrosis is the biggest danger due to the fact that it breaks blood circulation in the spinal cord.
The marrow can also occur - spinal cord damage due to narrowing of the spine tube.
The biggest danger to humans is the syndrome of a ponytail.
Diagnostic method
It is possible to diagnose the bone and joint disease of the lumbar spine in the early stages, but in rare cases, it succeeds.Many people ignore emerging symptoms, which is why they don't switch to an expert.This pathology can be determined by using the following studies:
- The X -ray of the spine - allows you to assess the narrowing of cracks, the size of the intervertence space;
- MRI and CT - allow us to evaluate the degree of change in nerve and blood vessels.
In addition, the patient is done by visually checking the back, touching the spine.It is very important for an expert to collect a detailed history that allows you to determine the severity of individual signs.
Based on diagnostic data, experts determine the stage of the disease, then he prescribed appropriate treatment.
Treatment
To treat osteoarthritis of the waist area to bring results, it must be comprehensive.It is strictly banned for itself or using traditional medicine methods - serious complications that may arise.
First of all, patients need to place body weight in order, minimize family loads and start treatment with vitamin mineral complexes.This will positively affect the work of all creatures.It is best to contact a doctor who is eligible, based on diagnostic results, which will identify tactics exposed to pathology.
Therapy is not a therapy
In the second and more phase, the main goal of the treatment of bone and joints is to get rid of the pain.There are many options for how to deal with discomfort.
Usually, doctors use the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - Effects on laser spine, low frequency current, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, the drug can be used in procedures - so the effectiveness of therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physical therapy, it can not only get rid of pain, but also to prevent the growth of swelling.
- Acupuncture - affecting biological activities with thin needles.The procedure allows you to escape muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy - allows you to deal with muscle spasms, significantly reduce the load on the vertebrae, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hirud therapy - allows you to clean the blood of toxins and toxins, reducing inflammation and swelling.
- Ozone therapy is a process in which the ozone acid mixture is put into the space between the plates.It prevents the development of degenerative processes, improving metabolic speed.
Drug therapy
If the methods of treating lumbar osteoarthritis do not bring any results for a long time, may need treatment.
It is very important that they are prescribed by a qualified doctor - not for themselves.
Typically, therapy for this disease includes the following drugs:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not due to zero;
- Analgesic;
- Chondroprotector;
- Vitamin complex.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention into the spine is performed with the progressive stages of osteoarthritis in the lumbar region and has no long -term active motivation from the methods of contact with the drug.There are many options to intervene allowing you to get rid of lumbar osteoarthritis.
The following methods are the most common:
- Endoscopic micronutrient surgery;
- Forminotomy;
- Surgical removal;
- Bone cutting;
- Surgical removal;
- Vertebrae;
- Laser regeneration of Intervertebral disks;
- Cut Risoty.
Such procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a worn spine is replaced by an artificial.Typically, surgery to surgery if in a few months has no positive motivation from conservative treatments.
Remember that after such treatment, patients need some time to restore motor functions.To create a muscle corset, it is necessary to participate in exercise therapy.
Rehabilitation time
To return to a full lifestyle after surgery, a person needs to undergo comprehensive rehabilitation.It is needed to restore the body's ability to move.Experts offer an appropriate posture for patients, track his movements and posture.For a while, you will have to wear a special corset.
Within 3 months after operation, the ban on increasing the severity or sitting - this is how to create additional loads on the back.At the end of the patient recovery, the patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
Prevent
Osteochondrosis of the waist area is a fairly dangerous disease that needs immediate treatment.
To minimize its appearance and development, some preventive measures should be adhered to:
- Eat reasonable and balanced;
- Do not stretch the lower back;
- Participate in strengthening the back of the back;
- Follow the posture;
- Play regular sports;
- Treatment of all diseases available in time;
- According to working and resting mode;
- Abandon bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.